POL Scientific / JBM / Volume 3 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.14440/jbm.2016.98
Cite this article
24
Citations
58
Views
Journal Browser
Volume | Year
Issue
Search
News and Announcements
View All
PROTOCOLS

Removing nucleic acids from nucleoid-Associated proteins purified by affinity column

Audrey Vingadassalon1,2 Philippe Bouloc2 Sylvie Rimsky1
Show Less
1 LBPA, ENS Cachan, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, F-94235 Cachan, France
2 Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), CEA, CNRS, Université Paris‐Sud, Université Paris‐Saclay, F-91198, Gif‐sur‐Yvette cedex, France
JBM 2016 , 3(1), 1;
Published: 30 January 2016
© 2016 by the author. Licensee POL Scientific, USA. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

In bacteria, DNA is tightly compacted in a supercoiled organization, which is mediated in part by nucleoid-associated proteins (NAPs). NAPs are well characterized for their ability to bind nucleic acids and for their involvement in gene regulation. A method commonly used to study protein-nucleic acid interactions involves immunoprecipitation of the protein of interest which is subsequently incubated with nucleic acids. A common cause of artifact is due to nucleic acids that remains bound to the protein of interest during the whole purification process. We developed an optimized method for the purification of tagged NAPs on affinity columns. The combination of three known methods allows removal of most of the nucleic acids bound to proteins during the purification process. This protocol is designed to improve the quality and specificity of results of in vitro experiments involving nucleic acid binding tests on purified NAPs. It can be used for in vitro studies of other RNA/DNA binding proteins.

Keywords
affinity
nucleic acids
nucleoid-associated proteins
purification
References

1. Pul U and Wagner R (2010). In:Dame RT, Dorman CJ, editors. Bacterial Chromatin. Nucleoid-Associated Proteins: Structural Properties. Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New-York.pp 149-173.
2. Ohniwa RL, Muchaku H, Saito S, Wada C, Morikawa K. (2013) Atomic force microscopy analysis of the role of major DNA-binding proteins in organization of the nucleoid in Escherichia coli. PloS One 8(8):e72954.
3. Azam TA, Ishihama A. (1999)Twelve species of the nucleoid-associated protein from Escherichia coli: Sequence recognition specificity and DNA binding affinity. J Biol Chem 12;274(46):33105–13.
4. Dillon SC, Dorman CJ. Bacterial nucleoid-associated proteins, nucleoid structure and gene expression. (2010) Nat Rev Microbiol 8(3):185–95.
5. Dorman CJ, Deighan P. (2003) Regulation of gene expression by histone-like proteins in bacteria. Curr Opin Genet Dev 13(2):179–84.
6. Deighan P, Free A, Dorman CJ. (2000) A role for the Escherichia coli H-NS-like protein StpA in OmpF porin expression through modulation of micF RNA stability. Mol Microbiol 38(1):126–39.
7. Mayer O, Rajkowitsch L, Lorenz C, Konrat R, Schroeder R. (2007) RNA chaperone activity and RNA-binding properties of the E. coli protein StpA. Nucleic Acids Res 35(4):1257–69.
8. Park H-S, Ostberg Y, Johansson J, Wagner EGH, Uhlin BE. (2010) Novel role for a bacterial nucleoid protein in translation of mRNAs with suboptimal ribosome-binding sites. Genes Dev 24(13):1345–50.
9. Macvanin M, Edgar R, Cui F, Trostel A, Zhurkin V, Adhya S. (2012) Noncoding RNAs binding to the nucleoid protein HU in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 194(22):6046–55.
10. Sahr T, Buchrieser C. Co-immunoprecipitation: protein-RNA and protein-DNA interaction. (2013) Methods Mol Biol Clifton NJ 54:583–93.

Share
Back to top
Journal of Biological Methods, Electronic ISSN: 2326-9901 Print ISSN: TAB, Published by POL Scientific